Flooring Wood Grades

Cabin Grade wood is just what it sounds like. Hardwood Flooring Grades The grade of the hardwood flooring is determined by the features of the planks.

Wood Floor Grades Hardwood Floors Hardwood Flooring

The choice of grade is also a matter of design preference and will depend on the look that you want your floor to.

Flooring Wood Grades. Higher graded wood is typically more expensive due to its more uniform appearance free of knot holes and other unique markings. Wood flooring grades can be a confusing matter. Also many engineered woods especially cheaper ones are rotary sawn think of an apple peeler and these tend to be weaker and certainly look cheaper ie.

The National Wood Flooring Association has a grading system which only applies to wood from the United States. However there are terms that are sometimes used such as Character Grade for species such as Hickory and Maple. Knots mineral streaks shakes and checks or other character traits do not impact the quality of the planks.

These depend on various factors like the type of wood used and the number and types of defects if any. Lumber is graded based on the quality and appearance of the wood. Unfinished hardwoods allow you to apply your own stain color.

Youll see grades used to describe woods at Superior Hardwoods and its important to understand all the wood is of excellent quality. Before we get into the different grades of lumber lets take a look at the various defects you may find in a piece of lumber. Usually it is sufficient to grade a wood flooring into 3 grades Prime Natural and Rustic.

Select 1 Common and 2 Common which is also known as Rustic grade or Builders grade. One side of the board has a tongue and the other has a groove. This is meant only to give a general idea of each grade and not intended to be a complete list of all aspects of the grade.

In chapter 2 well learn more about how the grading system works and compare the four lumber grades. One of the advantages of solid construction is that most 34 thick solid wood floors have about 14 or 6. Engineered wood has a thin veneer of real hardwood on top of dimensionally stable plywood.

Engineered hardwood floors have a solid wood top and bottom but the middle or core layers are made of plywood. The grade levels for hardwood are Clear Grade Select and Better No 1 and No 2. Domestic Hardwood Flooring Grades.

Even if that veneer happens to be the hardest wood possible such as Brazilian walnut or ebony that veneer is still not thick enough to make the flooring truly durable. Below is a general description of grades for other domestic species such as Walnut Hickory Maple Ash and American Cherry. The grade of wood is one way to classify hardwood flooring according to the different plank textures and natural features.

While they have all the durability stability quality of any other board used for flooring their imperfections tend to dominate their face displaying large streaks deep knots and burls wormholes and even marks made during the milling process. The official wood grades apply to solid hardwood. Prefinished hardwood floors have a coating that protects them and theyre ready to install right out of the box.

Take a look at this article on flooring hardness and the Janka test for more info on the density and durability of different wood species. There are grades on engineered but not regulated standard and all sorts of names that manufacturers use and often inconsistently. The numbers of knots variation of color tone and imperfections in each plank all go into determining what grade the flooring will receive.

We already know the three most common types of oak hardwood flooring. The National Wood Flooring Association NWFA uses a standard lumber grading system that assesses how much variation in natural color and character the unfinished flooring has. The tongue interlocks with the groove to fit the boards together.

For a more complete description please see actual products. Solid hardwood floor planks are made with a tongue and groove edge locking method which makes it easy to join the planks together and make a strong joint. The grade of a wood floor does not refer to the quality of the wood although a higher price tag is often attached to higher grades of wood nor does it concern the durability of the flooring.

The major differences between a 2 Common Hardwood 1 Common Hardwood and a Select Grade Hardwood mostly have to do with the woods appearance rather than its durability. After all there are lumber grades and then there are flooring grades. An Overview of Lumber Grades and Wood Quality.

Especially pertaining to Oak hardwood flooring the 3 most commonly used grades are. Because the characteristics of wood species and types of wood flooring vary so much there are technically no standard grades for all wood floors. Solid hardwood flooring will always be stronger than hardwood-veneer engineered flooring.

Select 1 Common and 2 Common aka rustic grade. These boards are sort of like a second string. The grades apply to the visible appearance of the wood.

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