Wood Flooring Hardness Table

The industry standard method for determining the hardness of wood products is called the Janka hardness test. The Janka test measures the necessary force to embed a 44 diameter steel ball halfway into a piece of wood.

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It also indicates the effort required to either nail or saw the particular wood species.

Wood Flooring Hardness Table. The Janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular domestic or exotic wood species. Wood Hardness Chart Species Alphabetical Hardness Species by Hardness Hardness Mahogany Honduran 800 Padauk 1725 Mahogany Santos 2200 Tabaccowood 1750 Maple Hard North American 1450 Rosewood Bolivian 1780 Maple Ivory 1500 Bamboo Carbonized 1800 Maple Soft 999 Hickory 1820 Merbau 1925 Pecan 1820 Mesquite 2345 Yellowheart 1820. The scale used in the table is pounds-force.

The Janka hardness test provies a relative scale where the higher the number indicates the harder the wood. The Janka Hardness Scale starts at zero with this option being the softest wood choice making it easy to dent and scratch. This force is recorded in both pounds-force lbf and kilo-Newtons kN.

If you purchase hardwoods from a retailer that does not utilize. Here youll find charts that break down the wood types by density hardness stiffness and strength. A common use of Janka hardness ratings is to determine whether a species is suitable for use as flooring.

The Janka hardness test from the Austrian-born emigrant Gabriel Janka 18641932 measures the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear. Janka Hardwood Scale This scale is the worldwide standard for gauging the ability of various species of wood to endure normal wear and tear. Generally speaking softwoods tend to be softer than their hardwood counterparts.

The Janka test measures the amount of force required to embed a 0444 steel ball into the wood to half of its diameter. Relative hardness of wood flooring species. Hardwood janka ratings Red Oak with a Janka rating of 1290 is the industry benchmark for comparing the relative hardness of different wood species.

Density Hardness Stiffness and Strength Hardness Chart Hardness Chart Acacia 1750 lbs. Home ArticlesFAQs Hardwood Flooring 101. Janka hardness of a given wood species is defined by a resistance to indentation test as measured by the load pounds of pressure required to embed a 1128mm or 0444 diameter ball to one-half its diameter into the wood.

Relative Hardness Table for Domestic and Imported Woods Janka Numbers For Domestic Exotic Wood Species The Janka Side Hardness test measures the force required to press an 1128mm 0444 inch steel ball to half its diameter cross-grain into a block of wood. At Highland we carry only the finest quality hardwood lumber flooring decking available anywhere. The woods are listed from hardest to softest so the higher the number the harder the.

Though no wood on the scale has this rating a rating like this would not make for a good floor. Although this Janka Hardness Test is one of the best methods to measure the ability of wood species to withstand indentations it should be used only as a general guide when comparing various species of wood flooring. The scale measures the force required to embed a 444 inch steel ball to a depth of half the balls diameter into the wood.

Throughout the wood flooring industry the Janka Hardness Chart is recognized as the main source for questions related to the density and relative hardness of both domestic species as well as exotic wood species from around the world. Woodworkers measure the hardness of a wood species by using the Janka hardness test. To learn the basic hardness of different common woods used in flooring check the chart below.

It measures the force required to embed an 1128 millimetres 0444 in diameter steel ball halfway into a sample of wood. It is one of the best measures of the ability of a wood species to withstand denting and wear. Each wood species is listed in alphabetical order in each chart with its corresponding related number next to each species.

The Janka hardness test measures the force required to embed a444 inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood. This is one of the best measures of the ability of wood species to withstand denting and wear. It is also a good indicator of how hard a species is to saw or nail.

When in doubt about the type of wood to select for your cabinetry flooring furniture or millwork project refer to the Janka Rating System which measures the relative hardness of woods. It is important to remember that the testing process used in the Janka scale is an impact test not a test of scratching scuffing or any other wear and tear that flooring experiences. Janka Hardness Ratings of Wood Species.

Our chart is based on the Janka Hardness Scale which is the industry standard for gauging the ability of various wood species to resist denting and tolerate normal wear. Hardness and Stability Chart Highland Hardwoods Stability Chart. The higher the number the harder the wood isThis should be used as a general guide when comparing various species of wood flooring.

For Beginners Wood Charts. The hardest commercially available hardwood is hickory and it is five times harder than aspen one of the soft hardwoods. Woods with a higher rating are harder than woods with a lower rating.

Janka Hardness Table The Janka or side hardness test measures the force required to embed a444 inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood. However there are plenty exceptions to that.

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